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The Story of Idris (Peace Be Upon Him): The Prophet of Knowledge and Exaltation
Chronological Order: Prophet of Knowledge, Elevation and the First Prophets
Idris (PBUH) is the third Prophet after Adam and Sheeth, and is considered the Founder of Civil Sciences.
The story of Idris (PBUH) is characterized by its lack of detail in the Quran, but it focuses on his high status and unique characteristics; he is the first Prophet sent after Adam and Sheeth.
Idris (PBUH): The Prophet of Knowledge and Exaltation
Summary of His Call and Characteristics
Key Information
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Achievements and Characteristics
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Story Details: The Prophet of Sciences and the First of the Mujahideen (Strivers)
Idris (PBUH) was a wise and knowledgeable Prophet. It is believed that he studied and taught a lot, which is why he was named Idris. God sent him during a period when the descendants of Qabil (Cain) started spreading corruption and aggression. Thus, Idris was the first to establish civil laws, and the first to prescribe Jihad (Striving) to defend the believers, so he prepared an army, fought the corrupters, and defeated them.
One of his most important achievements is that he was the first to write with the pen, from which writing spread. He was also the first to sew clothes, after people used to wear animal hides. These achievements made him a founder of early human civilization.
The End of Exaltation
The most prominent mention in the Quran is his distinguished ending, where God "raised him to a high station". This is a sign of his great status, and some interpret it as him being raised alive to the fourth heaven, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw him during the Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj).
Key Quranic References:
- Surah Maryam: Verses 56-57 (Description and Exaltation)
- Surah Al-Anbiya: Verse 85 (Mention among the patient ones)
Lessons and Morals Learned:
- The Value of Knowledge: Idris's exaltation came after being described as a man of truth and a Prophet, indicating the value of knowledge and truthfulness in reaching a high status.
- Combining Religion and Worldly Matters: Idris combined Prophethood with establishing the foundations of urban civilization.
The Pivotal Verse:
﴾Wathkur fee alkitabi idreesa innahu kana siddeeqan nabiyya (56) WarafaAAnahu makanan AAaliyya﴿ (Maryam: 56-57)Key to the Story: Knowledge and Exaltation
The story of Idris confirms that Vicegerency on Earth is achieved through knowledge, writing, and truthfulness. His elevated status is proof of the reward for righteous work that contributes to building civilization.
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