Morocco (Maroc French )

Official name: Kingdom of Morocco
Also known as: المملكة المغربية (Arabic), al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Tamazight), Tageldit n Lmeɣrib

Morocco is divided into (12) regions
Capital: Rabat
Total Area: 716,550 km² (445.2435 mi²) (40th)
Approximate population: 36,828,330 (40th) - (2024 census)
Location: Northwestern Africa
Languages: Arabic, Tamazight. (French)
- Spoken languages: 92.7% Arabic [91.9% Moroccan Arabic, 0.8% Hassaniya Arabic], 24.8% Berber languages [14.2% Tashelhit, 7.4% Tamazight, 3.2% Tarifit] - (2024 est.)
Religions: 99.68% Islam (official) [99.23% Sunni, 0.45% Shia], 0.3% Others [0.13% Agnostics, 0.10% Baháʼís, 0.09% Christians, 0.01% Jews] - (2020 est.)
Ethnic groups: Arabs (67%), Berbers (31%), Sahrawis (2%).
Currency: Moroccan dirham (DH) (MAD)
Time zone: (UTC+1) UTC+0 (during Ramadan)
Calling code: (+212)
Organizations: United Nations
Border countries (3): Algeria 1,941 km, Mauritania 1,564 km, Spain (Ceuta) 8 km and (Melilla) 10.5 km.
Coastline: 2,945 km
Maritime boundaries: Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea

Morocco is divided into (12) regions:
Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma, L'Oriental, Fès-Meknès, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Casablanca-Settat, Marrakech-Safi, Drâa-Tafilalet, Souss-Massa, Guelmim-Oued Noun, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab.

Cities, towns, and villages

  • Rabat (الرِّبَاط) – the coastal capital of Morocco since 1912, very relaxed and hassle-free, highlights include a 12th-century tower and minaret. the city also has many fascinating historic sites.
  • Agadir (اكادير) – is a tourist resort that is popular with European travelers and Moroccans alike. It has a beach with all the appropriate facilities for beach-tourism. It’s all about laid-back relaxation in Agadir, so ride a camel, rent a beach buggy, check out the Suq al-Had market or take the 20-minute walk up to the ruins of the Agadir Kasbah for expansive city views if you’re taking a break from the beach. The city is especially attractive, it is clean and orderly with very friendly locals.
  • Casablanca (الدار البيضاء) – this modern city by the sea is a starting point for visitors flying into the country. the cosmopolitan, industrial and economic heart of Morocco, and its largest city, but it is one of the less endearing of the country's sights. The awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque and happening nightlife and architecture (mostly colonial times buildings), however, are worth at least a day of your Moroccan itinerary.
  • Fez (فاس‎‎) – the former capital of Morocco and home to the oldest university in the world—it’s the University of Al-Karaouine, and you’ll find it in (Fez el-bali). This walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will transport you back to medieval times. Visit the ancient maze-like quarters of the Medina to (Fez el-bali) and the four imposing Gates of Fez, with their distinctive Moroccan tile work.
  • Marrakech (مراكش) – Vibrant and bustling, Marrakech has an energy all its own (there's a reason it's one of Morocco's most well-visited cities). The city is divided into two distinct parts: the Medina, the historical city, and the new European modern district called Gueliz or Ville Nouvelle. The Medina is full of intertwining narrow passageways and local shops full of character. In contrast, Gueliz plays host to modern restaurants, fast food chains and big brand stores.
  • Meknes (مكناس) – While Meknes is an imperial city with a lot of historical monuments and natural sites, It is also the nearest city to the Roman ruins of Volubilis (Oualili). are Meknes sights not to be missed the Museum of Moroccan Art (housing fascinating jewels and artifacts) and Bab Mansour (the largest and most stunning of the city's gates).
  • Ouarzazate (ورزازات) – is a relatively small city, and for Morocco, a quiet town, built mostly along the main street - Avenue Muhammed V. Its name comes from a Berber phrase meaning "without noise" or "without confusion" and is also called “the desert door of Morocco“, In the past, Ouarzazate was a crossroad for African traders seeking to reach northern cities in Morocco and Europe. During the French period, Ouarzazate expanded considerably as a garrison town and administrative centre. It is the largest town in the Moroccan Sahara.
  • Tangier (طنجة) – Located on the Strait of Gibraltar where Africa meets Europe, Tangier has long held strategic importance. Arabs and Portuguese, the city is more than 2,500 old, making it one of North Africa's most ancient. The medina, kasbah, bazaars and souks are among the country's most vibrant, and the beaches are excellent. In the last century, Tangier became a hot spot for the international jet set.
  • Tetouan (تطوان) – nicknamed the White Dove. Its old quarters are Andalusian in character, was of particular importance in the Islamic period, from the 8th century onwards, since it served as the main point of contact between Morocco and Andalusia, Tetouan has preserved the character of Andalusian civilization, and has constantly adapted to the cultural tributaries that have infiltrated it, which has enriched and distinguished its ancient history. Registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997.
  • Chefchaouen (شفشاون) – This stunning Moroccan city in the Rif Mountains was originally built as a fortress in the 15th century. The mountains towering over Chefchaouen resemble a pair of goat’s horns, and, perhaps not coincidentally, the creamy native goat cheese is one of the most popular regional treats. Architecture enthusiasts will marvel at the blue-tinted buildings, octagonal mosque and Spanish ruins.
  • Asilah (أصيلة) – A peaceful town on the northern coast of Morocco, Asilah is a tranquil and beautiful destination on the Atlantic Coast. Offering a refuge from the nearby bustling cities of Tangier and Tetouan, Asilah features deserted, quiet beaches and a relaxing atmosphere. The town has Mediterranean-influenced buildings, including whitewashed houses with blue accents on walls and doors. The array of houses decorated with paintings highlights the island's reputation as an artists' hangout.

Natural resources: Phosphates, Iron ore, Manganese, Lead, Zinc, Fish, Salt


Interesting facts:
- Morocco is only 9 miles from Europe.
- Morocco is home to the largest hot desert in the world.