United Arab Emirates (U.A.E)

Official name: Federation of Emirates
Also known as: الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Arabic), al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah

Flag of United Arab Emirates
Capital of the United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi
Area of the United Arab Emirates: 83,600 km² (32,300 mi²) (115th)
Population of the United Arab Emirates: 11,027,129 (86th) - (2024 est.)
Location: Middle East
Languages of the United Arab Emirates: Arabic, English
Religions in the United Arab Emirates: Islam (official) 76.9% [Sunni Islam 70%, Shia Islam 6.9%], Christianity 12.9%, Hinduism 5.2%, Buddhism 2.2%, Zoroastrians, Druze, Baha'i, Judaism, and Sikhism are also practiced by some non-nationals <1.5%, 1.3% of the population is agnostic - (2025 est.)
Ethnic groups of the United Arab Emirates: Indians 27.49, Pakistanis 12.69, Emiratis 11.48, Bangladeshis 7.4, Filipinos 5.56, Iranians 4.76, Egyptians 4.23, Nepalese/Sri Lankans 3.17, Chinese 2.11, Others 38.55 - (2022 est.)
Currency: UAE dirham (Dh/Dhs or DH) (AED)
Time zone: UTC+04:00 (GST)
Calling code: (+971)
Organizations: United Nations, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Border countries (2): Oman 609 km (378 miles), Saudi Arabia 457 km (284 miles).
Coastline: 1,318 km (819 miles)
Maritime boundaries: Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf

Administrative Divisions of the UAE
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates; their capitals have the same name as the emirate (see on the map).
The United Arab Emirates is divided into (7) emirates

1. Abu Dhabi
The largest emirate, covering approximately 67,340 km², Abu Dhabi serves as the nation's capital. It's renowned for its vast deserts, rich oil reserves, and landmarks like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.
2. Ajman
The smallest emirate, Ajman, encompasses about 259 square kilometers. Despite its size, it offers beautiful beaches and a growing economy.
3. Dubai
Spanning about 3,885 km², Dubai is the most populous emirate. It is famous for its ultramodern architecture and bustling shopping scenes. The emirate offers state-of-the-art attractions such as the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest structure, and Palm Jumeirah, a palm-shaped artificial island.
4. Fujairah
Located on the east coast, Fujairah covers approximately 1,165 km². It is known for its mountainous terrain and access to the Gulf of Oman, making it a hub for shipping and trade.
5. Ras al-Khaimah
The emirate covers approximately 1,684 km² and is renowned for its archaeological sites, picturesque mountains, and Jebel Jais, home to Jabal ar Raḩraḩ, the UAE's highest point at 1,691 m (5,548 ft).
6. Sharjah
Covering around 2,590 km², Sharjah is known for its commitment to arts and culture, housing many museums and cultural centers. It's the only emirate with coastlines on both the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.
7. Umm al-Quwain
Covering roughly 777 km², Umm al-Quwain is the least populous emirate. It offers a more laid-back atmosphere with attractions like the Dreamland Aqua Park and rich mangrove forests.