Capital:
Niamey Total Area: 1,267,000 km² (489,000 mi²) (
22st)
Approximate population: 26,342,784 (
54th) - (2024 est.)
Location: Western Africa
Languages:
Hausa,
Zarma,
French (official),
Fulfulde,
Tamasheq,
Kanuri,
Gourmanchéma,
Tagdal.
— Most spoken languages; Niger has 10 national languages:
Arabic,
Buduma,
Fulfulde,
Gourmanchéma, HausaKanuri,
Zarma,
Songhai,
Tamasheq,
Tassawaq, and
Tebu.
Religions:
Muslim 99.3%,
Christianity 0.3%,
Animism 0.2%,
irreligion 0.1% - (2012 est.)
Currency:
West African CFA franc (
XOF)
Calling code: (
+227)
Organizations: United Nations
Border countries (7):
Algeria (951 km),
Benin (277 km),
Burkina Faso (622 km),
Chad (1,196 km),
Libya (342 km),
Mali 838 km, and
Nigeria (1,608) km.
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
Administrative divisions
Niger is divided into seven regions (French: régions; singular – région). Each region's capital is the same as its name. Additionally, the national capital, Niamey, comprises a capital district.
Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Tahoua, Tillabéri, Zinder.
Cities, towns, and villages
- Niamey — Capital & commercial center, possibly the least crowded/hectic capital in West Africa, is a vibrant, modern city located on the banks of the Niger River in the Tillabéri region in the far southwest of the country. It is the administrative, cultural and economic centre of the country and hence generally offers good facilities for travellers, both budget and upmarket. Niamey offers unique open-air markets that are great for people watching—they’re patronized by members of the Tuareg Sonuri and Fulani tribes, as well as wrestling, one of the finest museums in Africa and the massive Grand Mosque.
- Agadez — A trade hub along trans-Saharan trade routes for over five centuries, home to a magnificent palace and several mosques and a gateway to the nearby Air Mountains.
- Ayorou — Along picturesque section of the River Niger with one of Niger's best markets, and a starting point for river trips to Gaya
- Diffa — Peul town between shifting sand dunes and disappearing swampland which serves as the gateway to SE Niger & Lake Chad
- Dosso — has a small ethnic museum, colorful market and even more colorful chief's palace
- Maradi — Center of agriculture (especially peanuts), home to a colorful chief's palace, and near seasonal rivers/floodplains which have caused interesting land formations to the south
- Tahoua — Stop en route to Agadez
- Zinder — The cultural capital of Niger, this Peul-Hausa city has perhaps the most colorful craft markets (pottery & tanning are local specialties) as well as a noteworthy regional museum and sultan's palace