Capital of the Gambia:
BanjulArea of the Gambia: 11,295 km² (4,127 mi²) (
165th)
Population of the Gambia: 2,759,988 (
144th) - (2024 est.)
Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal
Languages of the Gambia: Mandinka is spoken as a first language by 38% of the population,
Pulaar by 21%,
Wolof by 18%,
Soninke by 9 percent,
Jola by 4.5 percent,
Serer by 2.4 percent,
Manjak and
Bainouk by 1.6 percent each,
Portuguese Creole by 1 percent, and
English by 0.5 percent. Smaller numbers speak several other languages.
Gambian Sign Language is used by the deaf.
English is the main language for official purposes and education.
Religions of the Gambia: Muslim 95.7%,
Christian 4.2%, other or none 0.1% (2024 est.)
Currency:
Gambian dalasi (
GMD)
Calling code: (
+220)
Organizations: United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations
Border countries (1):
Senegal 749 km.
Coastline: North Atlantic Ocean 80 km
Maritime boundaries: Atlantic Ocean
Administrative divisions of the Gambia
5 regions, 1 city*, and 1 municipality**:Banjul*, Central River, Kanifing**, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, West Coast.
Natural resources: fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (
rutile and
ilmenite),
tin,
zircon.
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