Belgium

Official name: Kingdom of Belgium
Also known as: Koninkrijk België (Dutch), Royaume de Belgique (French), Königreich Belgien (German)

Flag of Belgium
Capital of Belgium: City of Brussels
Area of Belgium: 30,528 km² (11,787 mi²) (139th)
Population of Belgium: 11,738,763 (83rd) - (2024 est.)
Location: located in Western Europe
Languages of Belgium: Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%
Religions of Belgium: Catholic 44%, Protestant 1%, Eastern Orthodox 1%, Other Christians 3%, No religion 41%, Muslim 2%, Buddhism 1%Other / Unspecified 7% (2021 est.)
Ethnic groups of Belgium: Belgian 64.8%, other 35.2% (2025 est.)
Currency: Euro () (EUR)
Time zone: UTC+1 (CETCentral European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The time offset from UTC can be written as UTC+01:00. It is used in most parts of Europe and in several African countries. CET is also known as Middle European Time and by colloquial names such as Amsterdam Time, Berlin Time, Brussels Time, Budapest Time, Madrid Time, Paris Time, Stockholm Time, Rome Time, Prague time, Warsaw Time or Romance Standard Time (RST).), Summer (DSTDaylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight saving(s), daylight savings time, daylight time (United States and Canada), or summer time (United Kingdom, European Union, and others), is the practice of advancing clocks to make better use of the longer daylight available during summer so that darkness falls at a later clock time. The typical implementation of DST is to set clocks forward by one hour in spring or late winter, and to set clocks back by one hour to standard time in the autumn (or fall in North American English, hence the mnemonic: 'spring forward and fall back').) UTC+2 (CESTCentral European Summer Time, sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time during the other part of the year. It corresponds to UTC+02:00, which makes it the same as Eastern European Time, Central Africa Time, South African Standard Time, Egypt Standard Time and Kaliningrad Time in Russia.)
Calling code: (+32)
Organizations: United Nations, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Border countries (4): France 556 km (345 mi), the Netherlands 450 km (280 mi), Germany 133 km (83 mi), Luxembourg 148 km (92 mi).
Coastline: 66.5 km (41.3 mi)
Maritime boundaries: North Sea

Administrative divisions of Belgium
Belgium Map

3 regions (French: régions, singular - région; Dutch: gewesten, singular - gewest):
Brussels-Capital Region, also known as Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (Dutch), Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (French long form), Bruxelles-Capitale (French short form); Flemish Region (Flanders), also known as Vlaams Gewest (Dutch long form), Vlaanderen (Dutch short form), Region Flamande (French long form), Flandre (French short form); Walloon Region (Wallonia), also known as Region Wallone (French long form), Wallonie (French short form), Waals Gewest (Dutch long form), Wallonie (Dutch short form).

Natural resources: construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land.
Geography note: crossroads of Western Europe; majority of West European capitals within 1,000  km of Brussels which is the seat of both the EU and NATO.

Interesting facts:
— There are over 800 kinds of beer in Belgium, and Belgians consume on average about 150 liters of beer pet person in a year.
— Belgium produces 220,000 tonnes of chocolate every year. That's about 22 kg of chocolate per person annually.
— The parliament of Belgium has the highest number of female ministers in the world.
— Education is compulsory in Belgium upto the age of 18, which makes it the highest in the world.
— The only man-made structure visible from the moon is the Belgian motorway system.