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- Countries of the World
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Peru
Official name: Republic of Peru
Also known as: República del Perú (Spanish), Piruw Ripuwlika (Quechua), Piruwxa Ripuwlika (Aymara)
Total area of Peru: 1,285,216 km² (496,225 mi²) (20th)
Population of Peru: 34,217,848 (47rd) - (2024 est.)
Location: Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador.
Languages of Peru: Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%, Asháninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes many minor Amazonian languages) 0.8%, other 0.2%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.7% (2017 est.)
Religions of Peru: Roman Catholic 66.4%, Protestant 22.4% (Evangelical 19.6%, other Protestant 1.3%), other 1.9%, agnostic/atheist none 6.8%, unspecified 1.2% - (2023 est.)
Ethnic groups of Peru: Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and White) 60.2%, Indigenous 25.8%, White 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other (includes Chinese and Japanese descent) 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% - (2017 est.)
Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)
Calling code: (+51)Organizations: United Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Border countries (5): Bolivia 1,075 km, Brazil 2,995 km, Chile 171 km, Colombia 1,800 km, Ecuador 1,420 km.
Coastline: 5,536 km
Territorial Limits: 4,353 km
Maritime boundaries: Pacific Ocean
Government Administrative Organization: 24 departments and 1 constitutional province:
Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junín, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martín, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali.
Natural Resources: Copper, silver, gold, oil, timber, fishing, iron, coal, phosphate, potassium, natural gas, hydroelectric power.