Spain

• Capital of Spain: Madrid
• Area of Spain: 505,990 km² (314.408 mi²) (53st)
• Population of Spain: 49,077,984 (32th) - (2024 est.)
• Location: Southwestern Europe
• Languages of Spain: Spanish
• Religions of Spain: 54.8% Roman Catholicism [35.7% non-practicing Catholic, 19.1% practicing Catholic], 15.5% atheist, 13.0% indifferent or no religion, 10.7% agnostic, 3.7% other religion, 2.2% unanswered - (2025 est.)
• Ethnic groups of Spain: 86.1% Spanish, 13.9% foreigners - (2025 est.)
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)
• Time zones: UTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET), Summer (DST) - UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST)
  — Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST.
• Calling code: (+34)
• Organizations: United Nations, European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
• Border countries (5): Portugal: 1,214 km (754 mi), France: 623 km (387 mi), Andorra: 63.7 km (39.6 mi), Morocco (Melilla): 10.5 km (6.52 mi), Morocco (Ceuta): 8 km (4.97 mi), Gibraltar: 1.2 km (0.75 mi)
• Coastline: 4,964 km (3.084 mi)
• Maritime boundaries: Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea

Main Regions and Cities of the Kingdom of Spain

Administrative divisions (17) autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities:
Andalusia, Aragon, Principality of Asturias, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile–La Mancha, Castile and León, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Community of Madrid, Region of Murcia, Chartered Community of Navarre, Valencian Community.
Cities: Ceuta, Melilla
— note: the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla plus three small islands of Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, administered directly by the Spanish central government, are all along the coast of Morocco and are collectively referred to as Places of Sovereignty (Plazas de Soberania)

1. Madrid

• Description: The capital and largest city. A global center for art, finance, and culture, home to the Royal Palace and the "Golden Triangle of Art" (Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums).

2. Seville

• Description: The jewel of Andalusia. Famous for the Alcázar palace (UNESCO site), the massive Gothic Cathedral, and its deep-rooted traditions of Flamenco and vibrant street life.

3. Barcelona

• Description: The cosmopolitan capital of Catalonia. Renowned for Antoni Gaudí’s surreal architecture, including the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, as well as its Mediterranean coastal charm.

4. Granada

• Description: Home to the iconic Alhambra, a breathtaking Moorish fortress and palace complex. It sits at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, reflecting Spain's rich Islamic history.

5. Valencia

• Description: A major port city known for its "City of Arts and Sciences," a futuristic cultural complex. It is also the historic birthplace of Paella and hosts the vibrant Las Fallas festival.

6. Bilbao

• Description: A hub of Basque culture and industrial renewal. Famous for the titanium-clad Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, and its world-class culinary scene featuring traditional Pintxos.

7. Malaga

• Description: The gateway to the Costa del Sol. It is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso and boasts an incredible blend of ancient Roman, Moorish, and Renaissance architecture overlooking the Mediterranean.

8. Zaragoza

• Description: Situated on the banks of the Ebro River, it is famous for the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, an iconic example of Baroque architecture, and its rich historical heritage spanning 2,000 years.

9. Murcia

• Description: Known as the "orchard of Europe" due to its rich agricultural heritage. It features a stunning cathedral that showcases a unique mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles.

10. Palma de Mallorca

• Description: The vibrant capital of the Balearic Islands. It is defined by its massive Gothic Cathedral (La Seu) overlooking the harbor and its picturesque old town filled with narrow medieval streets.